implements typed identifiers
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79
readme.md
79
readme.md
@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@ This lib provides a simplistic dependency manager.
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- Resolves dependencies only when they are needed
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- Detects circular dependency
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- Allows "module" registration (grouped dependencies)
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- Strong type support
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The [previous major release](https://git.chpt.dev/Chappatte/Typescript-Dependency-Manager/src/tag/v1.1.1) used to allow asynchronous dependencies and the use of class as identifier, but those features were replaced by the `Symbol` identifier to keep the lib dead simple.
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## Basic usage
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@@ -16,66 +18,51 @@ import { DependencyManager } from 'dependency-manager/mod.ts'
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// 1. Create a manager:
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const manager = new DependencyManager();
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// 2. Create a dependency:
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const dependency = () => 'value';
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// 2. Create a dependency (a provider and an identifier):
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const value = 'foo';
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const provider = () => value;
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const identifier = Symbol() as DependencyIdentifier<typeof value>;
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// 3. Register the dependency:
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manager.register(dependency);
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manager.register(identifier, provider);
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// 4. Anywhere in your code, get the resolved dependency value:
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const value = await manager.resolve(dependency);
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// 4. Anywhere in your code, inject the resolved dependency value:
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const value = await manager.inject(identifier);
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```
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## Identifier
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An identifier is a uniq value used by the dependency manager to store and retrieve the dependency.
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The `DependencyIdentifier` type allow the return value of the `inject` method to be fully typed,
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## Providers
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To register a dependency, we pass a function to the dependency manager.
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This function is called a provider.
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A dependency is rarely just a simple value like in the basic usage code and often rely on other dependencies.
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Providers are called when resolving the dependency for the first time.
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They receive the dependency manager as parameter, and should return the dependency value.
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That's why the `register` method takes a function (that we call the dependency `provider`) who's role is to build the dependency.
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Example of the registration of a dependency which provider uses another dependency:
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That function receive a uniq parameter: The dependency manager.
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That way it is possible to inject dependencies inside it:
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```typescript
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function dependency(manager: DependencyManager) {
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const value = manager.resolve(otherDependency);
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return `The value is: ${valueA}`;
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function providerA() {
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return 'foo'
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}
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manager.register(dependency);
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manager.register(otherDependency);
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```
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const identifierA = Symbol() as DependencyIdentifier<ReturnType<typeof providerA>>;
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## Typing
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function providerB(manager: DependencyManager) {
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const a = manager.inject(identifierA);
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return `The value is: ${a}`;
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}
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const identifierB = Symbol() as DependencyIdentifier<ReturnType<typeof providerB>>;
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The reason we pass the provider to resolve a dependency is that it allow the `resolve` method to correctly type the returned value:
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manager.register(identifierA, providerA);
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manager.register(identifierB, providerB);
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```typescript
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const A = () => 'foo';
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const B = () => 42;
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const C = () => ({});
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// ...
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const a = manager.resolve(A); //< `a` is of type `string`
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const b = manager.resolve(B); //< `b` is of type `number`
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const c = manager.resolve(C); //< `c` is of type `object`
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```
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## Modules
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It is possible to register many dependency at once by using "modules".
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A module is an object whose values are dependencies or modules.
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```typescript
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const moduleA = {
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dependencyB: () => 'b',
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moduleC: {
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dependencyD: () => 'd',
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},
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};
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manager.register(moduleA);
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const d = manager.resolve(moduleA.moduleC.dependencyD);
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const b = manager.inject(identifierB); // "The value is: foo"
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```
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## Errors
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@@ -83,6 +70,6 @@ const d = manager.resolve(moduleA.moduleC.dependencyD);
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The `register` method throw an error if:
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- the dependency is already registred.
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The `resolve` method throw an error if:
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The `inject` method throw an error if:
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- the dependency is not registred.
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- a circular dependency is detected
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